18. Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\ModelNotFoundException
…/­vendor/­laravel/­framework/­src/­Illuminate/­Database/­Eloquent/­Builder.php140
17. Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder firstOrFail
…/­app/­controllers/­LandingPageController.php218
16. LandingPageController region
<#unknown>0
15. call_user_func_array
…/­vendor/­laravel/­framework/­src/­Illuminate/­Routing/­Controller.php231
14. Illuminate\Routing\Controller callAction
…/­bootstrap/­compiled.php5847
13. Illuminate\Routing\ControllerDispatcher call
…/­bootstrap/­compiled.php5835
12. Illuminate\Routing\ControllerDispatcher dispatch
…/­bootstrap/­compiled.php5040
11. Illuminate\Routing\Router Illuminate\Routing\{closure}
<#unknown>0
10. call_user_func_array
…/­bootstrap/­compiled.php5398
9. Illuminate\Routing\Route run
…/­bootstrap/­compiled.php5065
8. Illuminate\Routing\Router dispatchToRoute
…/­bootstrap/­compiled.php5053
7. Illuminate\Routing\Router dispatch
…/­bootstrap/­compiled.php715
6. Illuminate\Foundation\Application dispatch
…/­bootstrap/­compiled.php696
5. Illuminate\Foundation\Application handle
…/­bootstrap/­compiled.php7825
4. Illuminate\Session\Middleware handle
…/­bootstrap/­compiled.php8432
3. Illuminate\Cookie\Queue handle
…/­bootstrap/­compiled.php8379
2. Illuminate\Cookie\Guard handle
…/­bootstrap/­compiled.php11088
1. Stack\StackedHttpKernel handle
…/­bootstrap/­compiled.php657
0. Illuminate\Foundation\Application run
…/­public/­index.php49

Illuminate \ Database \ Eloquent \ ModelNotFoundException

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Exception message and its type
Code snippet where the error was thrown
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Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\ModelNotFoundException thrown with message "No query results for model [Region]." Stacktrace: #18 Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\ModelNotFoundException in /var/www/html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Builder.php:140 #17 Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder:firstOrFail in /var/www/html/app/controllers/LandingPageController.php:218 #16 LandingPageController:region in <#unknown>:0 #15 call_user_func_array in /var/www/html/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:231 #14 Illuminate\Routing\Controller:callAction in /var/www/html/bootstrap/compiled.php:5847 #13 Illuminate\Routing\ControllerDispatcher:call in /var/www/html/bootstrap/compiled.php:5835 #12 Illuminate\Routing\ControllerDispatcher:dispatch in /var/www/html/bootstrap/compiled.php:5040 #11 Illuminate\Routing\Router:Illuminate\Routing\{closure} in <#unknown>:0 #10 call_user_func_array in /var/www/html/bootstrap/compiled.php:5398 #9 Illuminate\Routing\Route:run in /var/www/html/bootstrap/compiled.php:5065 #8 Illuminate\Routing\Router:dispatchToRoute in /var/www/html/bootstrap/compiled.php:5053 #7 Illuminate\Routing\Router:dispatch in /var/www/html/bootstrap/compiled.php:715 #6 Illuminate\Foundation\Application:dispatch in /var/www/html/bootstrap/compiled.php:696 #5 Illuminate\Foundation\Application:handle in /var/www/html/bootstrap/compiled.php:7825 #4 Illuminate\Session\Middleware:handle in /var/www/html/bootstrap/compiled.php:8432 #3 Illuminate\Cookie\Queue:handle in /var/www/html/bootstrap/compiled.php:8379 #2 Illuminate\Cookie\Guard:handle in /var/www/html/bootstrap/compiled.php:11088 #1 Stack\StackedHttpKernel:handle in /var/www/html/bootstrap/compiled.php:657 #0 Illuminate\Foundation\Application:run in /var/www/html/public/index.php:49

No query results for model [Region].

	 *
	 * @throws \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\ModelNotFoundException
	 */
	public function firstOrFail($columns = array('*'))
	{
		if ( ! is_null($model = $this->first($columns))) return $model;
 
		throw (new ModelNotFoundException)->setModel(get_class($this->model));
	}
 
			$page->name = $region;
		} else {
			$page->addVariables();
		}
 
        //Retrieving landing page element data, here region
        $elementDatas = $this->generateElementDatasArray();
        $region = Region::name($region)->firstOrFail();
 
        $elementDatas['bannerImageLink'] = empty($region->bannerImage) ? $page->imageBanner : $region->bannerImage;
<#unknown>
	 * @param  array   $parameters
	 * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
	 */
	public function callAction($method, $parameters)
	{
		$this->setupLayout();
 
		$response = call_user_func_array(array($this, $method), $parameters);
 
		// If no response is returned from the controller action and a layout is being
    {
        Controller::setFilterer($this->filterer);
        return $this->container->make($controller);
    }
    protected function call($instance, $route, $method)
    {
        $parameters = $route->parametersWithoutNulls();
        return $instance->callAction($method, $parameters);
    }
    protected function before($instance, $route, $request, $method)
    }
    public function dispatch(Route $route, Request $request, $controller, $method)
    {
        $instance = $this->makeController($controller);
        $this->assignAfter($instance, $route, $request, $method);
        $response = $this->before($instance, $route, $request, $method);
        if (is_null($response)) {
            $response = $this->call($instance, $route, $method);
        }
        return $response;
    protected function getClassClosure($controller)
    {
        $d = $this->getControllerDispatcher();
        return function () use($d, $controller) {
            $route = $this->current();
            $request = $this->getCurrentRequest();
            list($class, $method) = explode('@', $controller);
            return $d->dispatch($route, $request, $class, $method);
        };
    }
<#unknown>
        }
    }
    public function run()
    {
        $parameters = array_filter($this->parameters(), function ($p) {
            return isset($p);
        });
        return call_user_func_array($this->action['uses'], $parameters);
    }
    public function matches(Request $request, $includingMethod = true)
    }
    public function dispatchToRoute(Request $request)
    {
        $route = $this->findRoute($request);
        $this->events->fire('router.matched', array($route, $request));
        $response = $this->callRouteBefore($route, $request);
        if (is_null($response)) {
            $response = $route->run($request);
        }
        $response = $this->prepareResponse($request, $response);
        return isset($group['namespace']) ? $group['namespace'] . '\\' . $uses : $uses;
    }
    public function dispatch(Request $request)
    {
        $this->currentRequest = $request;
        $response = $this->callFilter('before', $request);
        if (is_null($response)) {
            $response = $this->dispatchToRoute($request);
        }
        $response = $this->prepareResponse($request, $response);
            if (!is_null($response)) {
                return $this->prepareResponse($response, $request);
            }
        }
        if ($this->runningUnitTests() && !$this['session']->isStarted()) {
            $this['session']->start();
        }
        return $this['router']->dispatch($this->prepareRequest($request));
    }
    public function terminate(SymfonyRequest $request, SymfonyResponse $response)
        });
    }
    public function handle(SymfonyRequest $request, $type = HttpKernelInterface::MASTER_REQUEST, $catch = true)
    {
        try {
            $this->refreshRequest($request = Request::createFromBase($request));
            $this->boot();
            return $this->dispatch($request);
        } catch (\Exception $e) {
            if (!$catch || $this->runningUnitTests()) {
    public function handle(Request $request, $type = HttpKernelInterface::MASTER_REQUEST, $catch = true)
    {
        $this->checkRequestForArraySessions($request);
        if ($this->sessionConfigured()) {
            $session = $this->startSession($request);
            $request->setSession($session);
        }
        $response = $this->app->handle($request, $type, $catch);
        if ($this->sessionConfigured()) {
            $this->closeSession($session);
    public function __construct(HttpKernelInterface $app, CookieJar $cookies)
    {
        $this->app = $app;
        $this->cookies = $cookies;
    }
    public function handle(Request $request, $type = HttpKernelInterface::MASTER_REQUEST, $catch = true)
    {
        $response = $this->app->handle($request, $type, $catch);
        foreach ($this->cookies->getQueuedCookies() as $cookie) {
            $response->headers->setCookie($cookie);
    public function __construct(HttpKernelInterface $app, Encrypter $encrypter)
    {
        $this->app = $app;
        $this->encrypter = $encrypter;
    }
    public function handle(Request $request, $type = HttpKernelInterface::MASTER_REQUEST, $catch = true)
    {
        return $this->encrypt($this->app->handle($this->decrypt($request), $type, $catch));
    }
    protected function decrypt(Request $request)
    public function __construct(HttpKernelInterface $app, array $middlewares)
    {
        $this->app = $app;
        $this->middlewares = $middlewares;
    }
    public function handle(Request $request, $type = HttpKernelInterface::MASTER_REQUEST, $catch = true)
    {
        return $this->app->handle($request, $type, $catch);
    }
    public function terminate(Request $request, Response $response)
        if ($this->isBooted()) {
            $this->fireAppCallbacks(array($callback));
        }
    }
    public function run(SymfonyRequest $request = null)
    {
        $request = $request ?: $this['request'];
        $response = with($stack = $this->getStackedClient())->handle($request);
        $response->send();
        $stack->terminate($request, $response);
| Once we have the application, we can simply call the run method,
| which will execute the request and send the response back to
| the client's browser allowing them to enjoy the creative
| and wonderful application we have whipped up for them.
|
*/
 
$app->run();
 
empty
empty
empty
empty
empty
Key Value
REDIRECT_HTTPS on
REDIRECT_STATUS 200
HTTPS on
HTTP_HOST www.traveltheunknown.com
HTTP_USER_AGENT claudebot
HTTP_ACCEPT */*
HTTP_REFERER https://www.traveltheunknown.com/region/Indochina
HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR 54.235.6.60
HTTP_X_FORWARDED_HOST www.traveltheunknown.com
HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PORT 443
HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO https
HTTP_X_FORWARDED_SERVER b84e026836ea
HTTP_X_REAL_IP 54.235.6.60
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING gzip
PATH /usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
SERVER_SIGNATURE <address>Apache/2.4.52 (Debian) Server at www.traveltheunknown.com Port 80</address>
SERVER_SOFTWARE Apache/2.4.52 (Debian)
SERVER_NAME www.traveltheunknown.com
SERVER_ADDR 172.22.0.7
SERVER_PORT 80
REMOTE_ADDR 172.22.0.5
DOCUMENT_ROOT /var/www/html/public
REQUEST_SCHEME http
CONTEXT_PREFIX
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT /var/www/html/public
SERVER_ADMIN [no address given]
SCRIPT_FILENAME /var/www/html/public/index.php
REMOTE_PORT 57236
REDIRECT_URL /region/indochina
GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1
SERVER_PROTOCOL HTTP/1.1
REQUEST_METHOD GET
QUERY_STRING
REQUEST_URI /region/indochina
SCRIPT_NAME /index.php
PHP_SELF /index.php
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT 1710835615.9897
REQUEST_TIME 1710835615
argv Array ( )
argc 0
Key Value
ADMINV2_MYSQL_PASSWORD tRMEM5VNsi3qHNf5LDREttiMX!
PROJECT_NAME travel-the-unknown-www
ENV_NAME Prod
HOSTNAME travel-the-unknown-www
AGENT_MYSQL_DB ttu_agent
PHP_VERSION 7.4.28
APACHE_CONFDIR /etc/apache2
PHP_INI_DIR /usr/local/etc/php
TRF_MYSQL_USER trf
SMTP_ENCRYPTION ssl
GPG_KEYS 42670A7FE4D0441C8E4632349E4FDC074A4EF02D 5A52880781F755608BF815FC910DEB46F53EA312
ADMINV2_MYSQL_USER adminv2
PHP_LDFLAGS -Wl,-O1 -pie
TTU_MYSQL_USER ttu
AUTH_MYSQL_DB ttu_users
AGENT_MYSQL_PASSWORD o2kr2vjxfRqqupBVfqWkjn45s!
PWD /var/www/html
APACHE_LOG_DIR /var/log/apache2
LANG C
TRF_MYSQL_DB trf
BLOG_MYSQL_PASSWORD y9mQAmNm8zBPkVYaRsu3IVfHU!
AGENT_MYSQL_USER agent
BLOG_MYSQL_DB blog
TTU_MYSQL_PASSWORD 2RqsOPKOR1eX4yULjmg4WqfbO!
COMMIT_REF_NAME 48e62e87
APP_URL https://www.traveltheunknown.com
PHP_SHA256 9cc3b6f6217b60582f78566b3814532c4b71d517876c25013ae51811e65d8fce
SMTP_PORT 465
AUTH_MYSQL_PASSWORD HMiFWKJHbqJg3IOknw5ZU8Jo5!
BLOG_MYSQL_USER blog
APACHE_PID_FILE /var/run/apache2/apache2.pid
TRF_MYSQL_PASSWORD y9mQAmNm8zBPkVYaRsu3IVfHU!
PHPIZE_DEPS autoconf dpkg-dev file g++ gcc libc-dev make pkg-config re2c
TRF_HOST tripfeast.com
DB_HOST mysql
PHP_URL https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.4.28.tar.xz
APACHE_RUN_GROUP www-data
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET 6LcW1ukeAAAAAJNvN5jP7GKOm8WXXurv2bvBQasq
APACHE_LOCK_DIR /var/lock/apache2
SHLVL 0
AUTH_MYSQL_USER auth
REMOTE_DEBUG_IP 90.52.17.194
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITEKEY 6LcW1ukeAAAAACBiaHu8ujw5wSBeaCXM1DFXyDsg
PHP_CFLAGS -fstack-protector-strong -fpic -fpie -O2 -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64
SMTP_PASSWORD B@snia607
SMTP_USER operations@traveltheunknown.com
APACHE_RUN_DIR /var/run/apache2
APACHE_ENVVARS /etc/apache2/envvars
HOSTS www.traveltheunknown.com
SMTP_FROM enquiries@traveltheunknown.com
TTU_HOST traveltheunknown.com
APACHE_RUN_USER www-data
PATH /usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
TTU_MYSQL_DB ttu
SMTP_HOST smtp-relay.gmail.com
PHP_ASC_URL https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.4.28.tar.xz.asc
PHP_CPPFLAGS -fstack-protector-strong -fpic -fpie -O2 -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64
0. Whoops\Handler\PrettyPageHandler