Wildlife of Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka

Wildlife

Tropical birds, leopards & elephant gatherings

14 days Ask us for pricing This is the price per person for a private tour (based on 2 people travelling) excluding international flights. Contact us for pricing for other group sizes including individuals.
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Intro, Dates & Prices

Intro

Experience the incredible natural beauty of Sri Lanka as you delve into the island's spectacularly diverse wilderness. Discover the mystical ruins of Anuradhapura, learn of the Kandyan Kings in the Udawatte Kele Sanctuary and explore some of Sri Lanka's most iconic ecosystems, from freshwater wetlands to verdant rainforests. Venture away from popular nature trails to the undisturbed Wilpattu National Park and search for native wild elephants in Minneriya National Park. Soak up the colonial charm of Nuware Eliya. Enjoy panoramic views across the tea plantations of the Horton Plains before wandering through the quaint colonial streets of Galle.. Finally, indulge in island life as you relax on the tranquil beaches of Hikkaduwa.

TOUR HIGHLIGHTS

  • The beach town of Negombo
  • Colombo, the commercial capital of Sri Lanka
  • UNESCO World Heritage site of Anuradhapura
  • Undisturbed wildlife at Wilpattu National Park
  • Home of ancient Sri Lankan kings at Kandy
  • The Royal Botanical Gardens of Peradeniya
  • Tea plantations in the Horton Plains
  • Gem stone mines in Ratnapura
  • Spot endemic species in the Sinharaja Forest Reserve
  • Visit Sri Lanka's iconic National Parks

Places Visited

Negombo - Colombo - Anuradhapura - Wilpattu National Park - Habarana - Minneriya National Park - Kandy - Udawatte Kele Sanctuary - Nuwara Eliya - Horton Plains - Kalawana - Ratnapura - Sinharaja Forest Reserve - Yala National Park - Bundala National Park - Galle - Hikkaduwa

What's Included

Arrival & departure transfers
Ground transport with driver
Accommodation
Meals (refer to itinerary for meal plan)
English-speaking guides
Entrance fees to sites & parks

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Itinerary
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Overview Itinerary Detailed Itinerary
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Day 1 : Arrive in Negombo

Arrive in Colombo International airport, where you will be met by a Travel the Unknown representative and transferred to Negombo. Dinner and overnight in Negombo.

Overnight in Arie Lagoon, Negombo

Meal plan: Dinner

Colombo, the commercial capital of Sri Lanka, is a vibrant city with a rich and diverse history. Its landmark colonial and modern architecture take influence from its Portuguese, Dutch, British, Islamic, Indian and Buddhist dwellers; and is most visible in the city's Fort district. Other interesting sights in Colombo include the Galle Face Green, Viharamahadevi Park, Old Parliament Building and the Independence Hall.
 

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Day 2 : Negombo - Anuradhapura

Depart for Anuradhapura. On arrival take a tour of the city. Dinner and overnight in Anuradhapura. 

Overnight in Rajarata Hotel, Anuradhapura

Meal plan: Breakfast & dinner

The UNESCO World Heritage site of Anuradhapura was Sri Lanka’s first city (380 BC) and served as its capital city for over 100 of the country’s kings. Centred around a cutting from the 2,200-year-old ‘Tree of Enlightenment’, the Buddha’s fig tree, Anuradhapura boasts dozens of ancient monasteries that practice ancient teachings and religious festivals; making it one of the world’s holiest Buddhist cities.

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Day 3 : Anuradhapura - Wilpattu - Anuradhapura

Take a day trip to Wilpattu National Park, where you will enjoy an afternoon safari. Return to Anuradhapura for dinner and overnight. 

Overnight in Rajarata Hotel, Anuradhapura

Meal plan: Breakfast & dinner

Wilpattu is the largest National Park in Sri Lanka. Its name derives from 'Willu-pattu', meaning 'land of lakes' after its many distinctive natural water basins. These depressions fill with rainwater, forming lakes that attract a rich array of birds and wildlife. Due to security concerns regarding the Sri Lankan civil war, the park was closed to the public for fifteen years. However, despite reopening in 2009, it is a relatively quiet tourist destination; which is why it is a perfect location to spot undisturbed sloth bears, elephants, deer and leopards.

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Day 4 : Anuradhapura - Minneriya - Habarana

Depart Anuradhapura for Habarana. Stop en route at Minneriya National Park and take an afternoon safari through the park. Continue to Habarana, where you will check in to your hotel and enjoy dinner. Overnight in Habarana. 

Overnight in Cinnamon Lodge, Habarana

Meal plan: Breakfast & dinner

Minneriya National Park is located in the central province of Sri Lanka. A mixture of scrub land, forests and wetlands, it is home to 24 mammal species,160 bird types, 25 reptile species and 26 fish species. The park is also one of the best places in the country to see wild elephants and is famed for its large elephant gatherings.

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Day 5 : Habarana - Kandy - Udawatta Kele - Kandy

Travel to Kandy, where you will spend the afternoon exploring the Udawatta Kele Sanctuary. Dinner and overnight in Kandy. 

Overnight in Earls Regent Hotel, Kandy

Meal plan: Breakfast & dinner

Kandy was the last capital of the ancient kings’ era of Sri Lanka. Capital of the Central Province, Kandy is both a commercial and religious city; the latter being the predominant reason why the city is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Surrounded by mist clinging hills, Kandy is prone to soft drizzle and grey skies. However, its wet climate only illuminates the rich colours of its colonial houses and intricate silk saris worn by local women. The picturesque region of Kandy is also home to The Esala Perahera, one of the oldest and grandest Buddhist festivals in Sri Lanka to commemorate the first teaching given by the Buddha, and the longest river in the country, the Mahaweli River.

The Udawatte Kele Sanctuary is a forest reserve set on the hillside behind the Temple of the Tooth in Kandy. It was formerly known as 'Uda Wasala Watta', which translates in Sinhalese to 'the garden above the royal palace' - in the days of the Kandyan kings (15th - 19th century), the forest was reserved for the use of the Royal family. The reserve is now open to the public, who can escape the bustle of the city by exploring and enjoying the natural surroundings of Udawatte Kele.

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Day 6 : Kandy - Ramboda - Nuwara Eliya

Make the journey to Nuwara Eliya. Stopping en route to see the Peradeniya Botanical Gardens and the iconic Ramboda Waterfalls, before visiting a local tea factory and plantation. Continue to Nuwara Eliya for dinner and overnight stay at hotel. 

Overnight in St. Andrew's Hotel , Nuwara Eliya

Meal plan: Breakfast & dinner

Nuwara Eliya, meaning 'City of Light', is a town in the highlands of the Central Province of Sri Lanka. It is also called 'Little England' - as, historically, the region's temperate climates attracted British colonialists who came to run Nuwara Eliya's many tea plantations. The buildings and houses in the town still retain features from this colonial period, whilst private gardens and parks continue to be maintained and manicured in an old-English style. 

The Royal Botanical Gardens of Peradeniya lie near to the Maheweli River, just outside of the city of Kandy. Historically, these gardens were kept closed and reserved for Kandyan royalty. They are known today as the largest and most impressive botanical gardens in Sri Lanka - with over 4000 species of plants, including a beautiful collection of orchids. 

The Ramboda Waterfalls are situated in the Pussellawa region of Sri Lanka. Water from the Panna Oya tributary falls over 100 metres from an elevation of almost 1000 metres above sea level. Visitors can walk up to the top of the Ramdoda waterfall, where they can enjoy scenic views of the valley and surrounding forests.

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Day 7 : Nuwara Eliya - Horton Plains - Nuwara Eliya

Depart for the Horton Plains, where you will spend the morning trekking through the scenic landscape. The rest of the afternoon will be free to spend at your leisure. Overnight in Nuwara Eliya. 

Overnight in St. Andrew's Hotel , Nuwara Eliya

Meal plan: Breakfast & dinner

The Horton Plains are a nationally protected park in the highlands of Sri Lanka. Designated as a national park in 1988, the plateau is home to a rich array of biodiversity - many species are endemic to this region. The plateau stands at an altitude of over 2,000 metres and provides panoramic views across the lush green valleys. The park is home to large herds of Sri Lankan sambar deer, along with many rare and migratory bird species. 

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Day 8 : Nuwara Eliya - Ratnapura - Kalawana

Drive to Ratnapura and spend the afternoon visiting the Sinharaja Rainforest. Overnight in Kalawana. 

Overnight in Rainforest Edge, Kalawana

Meal plan: Breakfast & dinner

The city of Ratnapura lies in the valleys between Adam's Peak and the Sinharaja Forest Reserve. Ratnapura translates to 'City of Gems', as the city's wet and humid climate has created the perfect environment for developing precious gem stones. This has resulted in Ratnapura becoming an important trading centre. Today, it is home to many gem mines, museums and markets, where visitors can learn more about the local industry. 

Sinharaja Forest Reserve is situated in the wetlands of Sri Lanka and is considered to be one of the last undisturbed areas of rainforest on the island. Sinharaja has a rich array of flora and fauna, where over 60% of the trees and 50% of the animals are thought to be endemic species. The tropical rainforest has been declared a protected UNESCO site, which visitors can only access and explore by foot. Some of the species spotted in Sinharaja Forest Reserve include the purple-faced langur and orange-billed babbler.

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Day 9 : Kalawana - Yala

Spend the morning travelling to Yala National Park. On arrival, spend the rest of the day at your leisure. Overnight in Yala.

Overnight in Grand Tamarind Lake, Yala National Park

Meal plan: Breakfast & dinner

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Day 10 : Yala

Enjoy a full day of exploring Yala as you embark on safari drives through the National Park. Dinner and overnight in Yala.  

Overnight in Grand Tamarind Lake, Yala National Park

Meal plan: Breakfast & dinner

Yala National Park is one of the most impressive national parks in Sri Lanka. The park spans 979 sq. km. and consists of five blocks, two of which are open to the public. It is famous for having the highest leopard density in the world, as well as for the conservation of elephants and aquatic birds. It is one of the 70 Important Bird Areas of the country, being home to over 200 different bird species. Yala's ecosystems range from moist monsoon forests to freshwater and marine wetlands. Two important pilgrim sites are also located within the park, Sithulpahuwa and Magul Vihara.

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Day 11 : Yala - Bundala - Yala

Travel to Bundala National Park, where you will look out for rare birds on a safari through the jungle. Later, return to Yala National Park for dinner. Overnight in Yala. 

Overnight in Grand Tamarind Lake, Yala National Park

Meal plan: Breakfast & dinner

Bundala National Park lies along the coast of Sri Lanka, spanning 20km from Kirinda to Hambantota. Bundala is quieter than many other national parks in Sri Lanka, yet it is open all year round to visitors exploring the island. The park supports a unique ecosystem. Its jungles, lagoons and coastal stretches are home to an array of endemic and rare species. Bundala attracts a remarkable variety of aquatic and migratory birds including flocks of greater flamingoes and Indian peafowl. The national park is also known for its growing turtle population, which lay their eggs along Bundala's many beaches. 

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Day 12 : Yala - Galle - Hikkaduwa

Drive to Hikkaduwa, stopping en route in Galle. Enjoy taking a tour of the city before continuing your journey. Dinner and overnight in Hikkaduwa. 

Overnight in Citrus Hikkaduwa Hotel , Hikkaduwa

Meal plan: Breakfast & dinner

From 1505 to 1640 the Portuguese governed Galle, ruling for 135 years before being defeated by the Dutch, who constructed the UNESCO-listed Galle Fort. When the British acquired the city in 1796 they turned the fort and city into their administrative centre. However, after the country became a formal British colony in 1815, Galle declined in importance as the British developed Colombo as their capital and main port. Despite being heavily damaged in the 2004 Indonesian tsunami, the city operates a booming tourist trade and local economy; complete with schools and colleges, administrative offices and courts. 
 
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Day 13 : Hikkaduwa

Enjoy a free day which you can spend at your leisure, either relaxing on the beach, at your hotel, or exploring your surroundings. Overnight in Hikkaduwa. 

Overnight in Citrus Hikkaduwa Hotel , Hikkaduwa

Meal plan: Breakfast & dinner

The small town of Hikkaduwa lies in southern Sri Lanka. Nestled on the coast, Hikkaduwa is famed for its beautiful beaches, crystal clear waters and colourful coral reefs. This tranquil seaside town is the perfect location for surfing, snorkeling and relaxing.

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Day 14 : Departure

Transfer to Colombo International airport for your departure flight. 

Meal plan: Breakfast

Accommodation

Accommodation

All accommodation subject to availability. Final accommodation choices will be confirmed after booking.

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Arie Lagoon

Negombo (1 night)

The Arie Lagoon in Negombo is a luxury hotel nestled between the shimmering waters of the lagoon and the vast Indian Ocean, in the fishing village of Thalahena. The Banana Prawn restaurant offers a wide range of dishes, including succulent seafood and Sri Lankan favorites. The hotel also offers 3 bars, so you will never be short on choice of where to sit and have a drink on an evening. 

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Rajarata Hotel

Anuradhapura (2 nights)

The Rajarata Hotel is located within the cultural triangle of Sri Lanka in Anuradhapura. The bedrooms are equipped with modern amenities that offer guests a comfortable stay. The on-site restaurant offers traditional Sri Lankan and international cuisine options. Guests can also choose to relax in the bar area or hotel swimming pool.

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Cinnamon Lodge

Habarana (1 night)

Nestled amidst lush green forests, Cinnamon Lodge provides a comfortable and relaxing retreat for guests, complete with a large outdoor pool, spa and butterfly garden. There are multiple dining options available onsite: Restaurant Ehala and The Lotus offer international and local cuisine, whilst guests can enjoy a traditional tea at the Veranda and relax in the Tuskers Bar.

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Earls Regent Hotel

Kandy (1 night)

The Earls Regent Hotel is nestled in the lush forests and hills of Kandy. It has been decorated in a modern style that also hints towards its Sri Lankan heritage. Each bedroom offers air conditioning, wifi and satellite television to guests, along with traditional Sri Lankan tea. There is a choice of three dining venues - the main restaurant offers an international buffet, Regent Bar & Lounge provides a more relaxed environment for drinks and snacks, whilst the Fine Dining Restaurant serves a variety of A la Carte options. Guests are also welcome to use the hotel swimming pool, spa and fitness facilities during their stay. 

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St. Andrew's Hotel

Nuwara Eliya (2 nights)

St. Andrew's Hotel is situated amongst the tea plantations of Nuwara Eliya. The former country house still very much displays a sense of colonial elegance and old world charm. The bedrooms have similarly been decorated in an old-English style and are fitted with necessary modern comforts including air-conditioning and satellite television. Guests can either dine in the Old Course Restaurant or choose to enjoy the more informal atmosphere of the Road Hole Bar. Other hotel facilities include access to wifi, a Snooker room and a neighbouring golf course. 

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Rainforest Edge

Kalawana (1 night)

Rainforest Edge offers a tranquil space to relax in the remote Kalawana region. The decor has been inspired by its rural setting. The bedrooms are spacious and fitted with modern amenities to allow for a relaxing stay. The on-site restaurant serves a variety of local and traditional Sri Lankan dishes to guests. Rainforest Edge also has an infinity swimming pool, which boats panoramic views across the surrounding rainforests and valleys. 

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Grand Tamarind Lake

Yala National Park (3 nights)

Stay lakeside in intimate luxury in a region renowned for its natural beauty and breathtaking safaris. Tamarind Lake in southern Sri Lanka is perfectly positioned within reach of the untamed wildlife of Yala National Park, and each room looks out over the serene expanse of Detagamuwa Lake. The hotel also has a restaurant offering local delights as well as dishes from around the globe. 

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Citrus Hikkaduwa Hotel

Hikkaduwa (2 nights)

Citrus Hikkaduwa Hotel is the perfect place from which to explore the surrounding countryside and beaches of Hikkaduwa. Its interior has a simple, yet contemporary design. The spacious bedrooms are fitted with modern facilities to allow for a comfortable stay. Guests can dine at Lemon Fish, the hotel restaurant, and enjoy an evening of relaxed drinks at the bar, Summer Salt. The hotel also has an on site spa and a swimming pool, which provides guests with picturesque views across the sea.

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Sri Lankan Tea Experience

Head to the hills to one of Sri Lanka's best tea plantations

Sri Lanka's Wildlife

Discover Sri Lanka through its diverse wildlife

Sri Lanka Beaches

Complete your tour of Sri Lanka with a relaxing stay on one or two of its pristine beaches

Trek through Sri Lanka

Explore Sri Lanka's rice paddies and mountain ranges on foot

A Taste of Sri Lanka

Let your taste buds fall in love with Sri Lanka on a tour of its finest delicacies.

Hidden Sri Lanka (14 days)

Remote temples & rural life in lesser-seen Sri Lanka

Essential Sri Lanka (14 days)

Temples, tea plantations & tranquil beaches

Wildlife of Sri Lanka (14 days)

Tropical birds, leopards & elephant gatherings

Reviews

I'm delighted with all the trips that I have arranged through Travel the Unknown for myself and a couple of friends. We've stayed in some wonderful places and have had exceptional encounters with local people. Our guide was very good about checking in with us about what we wanted to do.

Joan Edmunds (USA) , Tailormade Sri Lanka

We thoroughly enjoyed our trip to India and Sri Lanka and had some unforgettable experiences from the magnificent Taj Mahal to the slums of Mumbai; watching a leopard chase a squirrel up a tree and women being taught to sew in a women’s cooperative in Udaipur. This was our first "educational guided tour" and our first experience of Travel The Unknown. I thought the whole planning and booking process was excellent, and the actual holiday itself was just as good - in terms of content of activities, pace of the trip and quality of the guides and accommodation. We are already planning our next one....

Judith & David James , Tailormade India & Sri Lanka
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